Low-concentration hydrogen peroxide solution for continuous bladder irrigation after transurethral resection of the prostate / 中华男科学杂志

<p><b>Objective</b>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-concentration hydrogen peroxide solution (HPS) for continuous bladder irrigation after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data about 148 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treated by TURP from January 2013 to January 2016. Seventy-six of the patients received postoperative continuous bladder irrigation with 0.15% HPS (group A) and the other 72 with normal saline (group B). We compared the two groups of patients in their postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) levels, duration of bladder irrigation, frequency of catheter blockage, time of catheterization, and length of hospital stay.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients preoperatively in the prostate volume, International Prostate Symptoms Score, maximum urinary flow rate, postvoid residual urine, or levels of serum PSA and Hb (P > 0.05). At 48 hours after operation, a significantly less reduction was observed in the Hb level in group A than in group B (［3.38 ± 2.56］ vs ［7.29 ± 6.58］ g/L, P < 0.01). The patients of group A, in comparison with those of group B, also showed remarkably shorter duration of postoperative bladder irrigation (［32.57 ± 5.99］ vs ［46.10 ± 8.79］ h, P < 0.01), lower rate of catheter blockage (3.3% vs 11.8%, P < 0.01), shorter time of catheterization (［3.74 ± 0.79］ vs ［4.79 ± 0.93］ d, P < 0.01), and fewer days of postoperative hospital stay (［4.22 ± 0.81］ vs ［4.67 ± 0.88］ d, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Low-concentration HPS for continuous bladder irrigation after TURP can reduce blood loss, catheter blockage, bladder irrigation duration, catheterization time, and hospital stay, and therefore deserves a wide clinical application.</p>

A research on herba houttuyniae bladder irrigation for treatment of urinary tract infection in rabbit / 中国中西医结合急救杂志

Objective To observe the bacteriostasis of herba houttuyniae liquid in bladder irrigation for treatment of rabbit bladder infection model, and to offer a new way for prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection.Methods Twenty male New Zealand long-eared white rabbits were divided into gentamicin control group and three different concentrations herba houttuyniae groups according to random number table method, each group 5 rabbits. The rabbit bladder infection model was replicated by injecting coli liquid 1 mL (105 cfu/mL) into the urinary bladder through a urethral catheter, and clipping the catheter for 1 hour. After model establishment for 3 days, in the three herba houttuyniae groups, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 g/mL herba houttuyniae liquid 50 mL were injected into the bladder respectively, and in the gentamicin control group, 160 kU gentamicin was injected into the bladder. Before molding and after molding for 3, 5, 7, 9 days, ear blood in rabbit was taken, and white blood cell (WBC) count and neutrophil percentage (N%) were tested; at the same time, the middle segment morning urine was taken to detect bacteriuria and urine WBC positive rates; after the experiment, the animals were sacrificed, the urinary bladder tissues were taken, and the pathological changes in urinary bladder tissue were observed by a light microscope.Results Before molding, the bacteriuria in animals of each group was negative and the results of urine WBC, blood WBC and N% were within normal range. After molding for 3 days, bacteriuria and urine WBC positive rates reached 100%; with the prolongation of treatment after molding, the above two rates in each group were gradually decreased, and herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL and 1.00 g/mL groups appeared statistical significance on the 5th day (bacteriuria positive rate was 60% and 40%, urine WBC positive rate was 60% and 40% respectively, while the gentamicin control group and herba houttuyniae 0.25 g/mL group was still 100% positive, allP < 0.01); on the 9th day, the bacteriuria positive rate in both higher dosage herba houttuyniae groups was 0, in 0.25 g/mL group, it still had the positive rate 20%, showing herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL and 1.00 g/mL had stronger inhibitory effect than herba houttuyniae 0.25 g/mL. WBC and N% were increased in each group after molding, and on the 3rd day, WBC and N were significantly higher in each group than those before molding [WBC (×109/L): gentamicin control group 13.00±5.23 vs. 8.95±2.69, herba houttuyniae 0.25 g/mL group 14.52±10.28 vs. 8.73±3.16, herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL group 12.97±11.33 vs. 7.83±4.51, herba houttuyniae 1.00 g/mL group 13.03±9.17 vs. 6.45±3.85. N%: gentamicin control group 80.99±14.93 vs. 63.41±7.96, herba houttuyniae 0.25 g/mL group 89.62±9.41 vs. 70.01±9.13, herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL group 87.69±11.34 vs. 67.75±8.91, herba houttuyniae 1.00 g/mL group 85.67±12.81 vs. 65.12±4.63]. On the 7th day, WBC and N% fell, and on the 9th day, the WBC and N% were restored to normal range in herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL and 1.00 g/mL groups [WBC (×109/L): herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL group 8.56±5.38, herba houttuyniae 1.00 g/mL group 7.93±4.82. N%: herba houttuyniae 0.50 g/mL group 65.97±8.35, herba houttuyniae 1.00 g/mL group 65.57±9.12]. Under light microscopy, it was shown that the morphological appearances of tissue cells in various layers of bladder mucosa were normal in herba houttuyniae group, demonstrating that herba houttuyniae fluid in bladder did not cause allergic inflammatory reaction, etc.Conclusion The bacteriostatic action of herba houttuyniae liquid for bladder irrigation in treatment of rabbits with urinary tract infection is better than that of gentamicin.

Effect of Innovative Bladder Irrigation Method on Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Neurogenic Bladder Patients with Clean Intermittent Catheterization / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective To explore the clinical effect of innovative bladder irrigation on prevention of urinary tract infection in neurogenic bladder patients with clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 40 neurogenic bladder patients with clean in-termittent catheterization after SCI were divided into observation group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The observation group received in-novative bladder irrigation with normal saline 500 ml every other day, and the control group received normal bladder irrigation with normal saline 500 ml every day. Results 4 weeks and 6 weeks after treatment, the incidence of urinary tract infection was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The innovative bladder irrigation method can decrease the rate of urinary tract infec-tion in neurogenic bladder patients with clean intermittent catheterization after SCI.

Effect of Innovative Bladder Irrigation Method on Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Neurogenic Bladder Patients with Clean Intermittent Catheterization / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Objective To explore the clinical effect of innovative bladder irrigation on prevention of urinary tract infection in neurogenic bladder patients with clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 40 neurogenic bladder patients with clean intermittent catheterization after SCI were divided into observation group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The observation group received innovative bladder irrigation with normal saline 500 ml every other day, and the control group received normal bladder irrigation with normal saline 500 ml every day. Results 4 weeks and 6 weeks after treatment, the incidence of urinary tract infection was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The innovative bladder irrigation method can decrease the rate of urinary tract infection in neurogenic bladder patients with clean intermittent catheterization after SCI.

A Case of Acute Aluminum Encephalopathy with Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture Following Aluminum Bladder Irrigation in a Patient with Normal Renal Function / 대한내과학회지

Acute aluminum intoxication is uncommon in clinical practice but can be fatal. Most cases have been reported in patients with decreased renal function, especially dialysis patients. We describe a case of acute aluminum encephalopathy with intraperitoneal bladder rupture following aluminum bladder irrigation in a patient with normal renal function. A 51-year-old woman with a radical hysterectomy and external irradiation therapy for cervical cancer 15 years earlier was admitted due to gross hematuria. An aluminum intravesical irrigation was performed. After 1 day of intravesical irrigation, abdominal pain and fever developed. Abdominal CT images demonstrated bladder perforation and peritonitis. An emergency laparotomy was performed. Operative findings showed a perforated dome of the bladder with gray colored peritoneal fluids. Two days after the operation, she complained of numbness and pain in the left side of her face. Acute aluminum encephalopathy was diagnosed after excluding infectious, rheumatological, and other vascular causes. She was treated with combined intravenous deferoxamine and hemodialysis.

Treatment and Prophylaxis of the Bladder Tumor with Thio-tepa Bladder Instillation / 대한비뇨기과학회지

Local instillation of Thio-tepa (triethylene thiophosphoramide) is widely used as an important adjunct in the management of papilloma of the bladder. We herein report the 10 case of the bladder cancer administered with Thio-tepa for the treatment and prophylaxis.